Zomwe zili m'munsimu zamasuliridwa kuchokera ku gwero la Chitchaina pogwiritsa ntchito makina omasulira popanda kusinthidwa pambuyo pake.
Kuyambira pamene lingaliro la ESG linaperekedwa koyamba ndi United Nations Global Compact mu 2004, lakhala njira yopititsira patsogolo zaka 20. Ndi kusintha kosalekeza ndi chitukuko cha mkhalidwe wapadziko lonse lapansi, msika wa ESG ku China wapitiliza kukula. Makamaka mu 2024, maboma apakati ndi am'deralo ayambitsa mfundo ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi ESG motsatizana. ESG yakulitsidwa kwambiri pakadali pano, ndipo khama lolimbikitsa mfundo likupitilirabe kulimba. Boma ndi mabungwe ndi mabungwe ena nawonso alimbitsa pang'onopang'ono mgwirizano wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, momwe makampani omasulira angatsatire liwiro la nthawi ndi mfundo, ndikupereka kumasulira kolondola, komanso kogwira mtima kwa ESG/malipoti opititsa patsogolo chitukuko m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana kudzakhala vuto lalikulu lomwe tikukumana nalo.
(1) Mbiri ya zofunikira pa polojekiti
Kasitomala ndi kampani yodziyimira payokha yopereka upangiri waukadaulo yodzipereka kupereka ntchito za ESG, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), ndi Responsible Investment (SRI) pansi pa Zolinga Zachitukuko Chokhazikika. Tadzipereka kupereka ntchito zowunikira zambiri kwa mabizinesi, kuwathandiza kupeza zabwino zopikisana ndikupanga phindu logawana kwa anthu. Zofunikira pakumasulira zimaphatikizapo malipoti a ESG, komanso malipoti angapo okonzekera za CSR. Kumasulira malipoti kumachitika kuyambira February mpaka May chaka chilichonse, ndipo lipoti lililonse limakhala ndi mawu kuyambira 30000 mpaka 60000. Munthawi yomasulira yokhazikika, malipoti pafupifupi 45 adzaperekedwa.
（2） Mfundo Zofunika ndi Njira Zotsutsana ndi Mapulojekiti Opereka Malipoti a ESG
Lipoti la ESG ndi njira yomwe makampani omwe atchulidwa angayankhire mwachangu lingaliro la chitukuko chokhazikika mwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka magawo atatu la "chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi ulamuliro" ndikuliphatikiza mu zisankho zogulira ndalama ndi ntchito zamakampani. Chifukwa chake, lipoti lililonse la ESG lomwe timalandira kuchokera kwa makasitomala athu limamasuliridwa mozungulira mfundo ziwiri zazikulu: kapangidwe kathunthu ka zomwe zili mkati ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kolankhula chilankhulo chovomerezeka.
Zomwe zili mu malipoti a ESG ndi zambiri, ndipo kuulula kwawo komaliza pa intaneti kudzatsatiranso miyezo ndi zofunikira zoyenera (miyezo yodziwika bwino yodziwika bwino ya mabizinesi am'nyumba ikuphatikizapo Miyezo ya GRI, CAS-CSR4.0, ISO26000, ndi GB36001). Kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka zomwe zili, miyezo yodziwika bwino, ndi zofunikira za malipoti a ESG kumatithandiza kudziwa bwino momwe omasulira amasankhira. Musanayambe ntchito yomasulira, womasulira ayenera kudziwa bwino mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso miyezo yodziwika bwino mu malipoti a ESG, monga "kusanthula kwakukulu", komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa "Kusanthula Zinthu" mu malipoti a ESG/kukhazikika; Mawu apadera a 'omwe ali ndi gawo' amafotokozedwa ngati 'omwe ali ndi gawo' mu Chingerezi; Chimodzi mwa magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu gawo la tebulo la deta la lipotilo ndi Ton/tons (yomwe ndi ton ya ku Britain ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ku China, kotero sigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu lipotilo). Tonne/tons nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa malipoti a makampani omwe alembedwa ku US ndi Hong Kong, kuyenera kutchulidwa ku zikalata zotsogolera za ESG. Malinga ndi Msonkhano wa 12 wa China Responsible Investment Forum (China SIF) womwe unachitika kumayambiriro kwa Disembala 2024, misika yamasheya ya Shanghai, Shenzhen, ndi Beijing yatulutsa zikalata zotsogolera makampani omwe alembedwa kuti awulule malipoti a chitukuko chokhazikika cha ESG/kwa anthu onse mu 2024, kuphatikiza "Malangizo a Malipoti a Chitukuko Chokhazikika" ndi "Malangizo Okonzekera Malipoti a Chitukuko Chokhazikika", komanso "Malangizo a Ntchito ya Malipoti a Chitukuko Chokhazikika a Makampani Olembedwa" operekedwa ndi China Association of Listed Companies. Chidule chaposachedwa chaperekedwa kuti tisinthe lipoti la 2025 lomwe likubwera.
Ponena za mawu ofotokozera, malipoti a ESG amafuna chilankhulo chovomerezeka (pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero, chilankhulo chosagwiritsidwa ntchito sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapangidwe a mawu a mutu), kusankha mawu molondola komanso kosiyanasiyana, kuswana kwa ziganizo koyenera komanso koyenera, komanso kupewa kuphatikizika kwa ziganizo zazitali. Makasitomala adzayamikira ubale womveka bwino pakati pa ziganizo ndikudzifotokozera momveka bwino. Makamaka kwa makampani ena akuluakulu komanso odziwika bwino omwe atchulidwa, kuti agwirizane bwino ndikuwunikira kufalikira kwa mawu padziko lonse lapansi, akuyang'ana kwambiri kufalikira kwa mawu akumadzulo. Sinthani mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri akuti 'Grassroots Management Cadre' ndi 'Frontline Manager' m'malo mwa 'Grassroots Management Cadre'; Sinthani 'mapangano a sunshine sunshine' ndi 'mapangano owonekera bwino a ogulitsa'. Kufotokozera kwachilankhulo chenicheni sikungowonetsa ukatswiri wa kumasulira kwathu, komanso kumapereka chithandizo kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna anzawo apamwamba kuti afalikira padziko lonse lapansi pamlingo wina. Zofunikira za kasitomala pa nthawi ndi mawonekedwe a lipotilo zimasiyananso. Pali zambiri zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa pankhani ya mawonekedwe. Pali zinthu monga maudindo, kapangidwe ka ziganizo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zokhazikika.
（3） Kugawana Zochitika ndi Ntchito Zomasulira Malipoti a ESG
Kupereka malipoti a ESG ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwathunthu kwa mabizinesi pakadali pano, ndipo kufunika kwake kwa mabizinesi kukuwonekera. Chifukwa chake, pakumasulira malipoti, opereka chithandizo sayenera kungodziwa bwino mfundo zoyenera zomwe boma limapereka pasadakhale, komanso kupitiriza kulankhulana ndi makasitomala kuti atsimikizire kulondola, kumveka bwino, komanso chinsinsi cha zomwe zatulutsidwa, kutanthauza kuti, kutsatira mfundo zabwino kwambiri za makampani omasulira. Gulu lomasulira silimangoyang'ana kwambiri kumasulira kolondola kwa chilankhulo, komanso nthawi zonse limaganizira malangizo a mfundo ndi zofunikira zoyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, opereka chithandizo chomasulira amafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezeka zosamutsira mafayilo ndi kusungira kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chachikulu cha zambiri za makasitomala.
Kukonzekera malipoti a ESG/Sustainable Development sikuchitika mwadzidzidzi, ndipo lipoti lililonse limasinthidwa, kusinthidwa, ndi kukonzedwa ndi akatswiri asanayambe kulembedwa mu Chitchaina. Chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa, malipoti ambiri amamasuliridwa ndi kusinthidwa nthawi imodzi ndi Baibulo la Chitchaina kuti lifalitsidwe. Pomaliza, timalandira Baibulo lomaliza la Chitchaina ndipo timapitiriza kusintha ndi kutulutsa chikalata chomaliza chomasulira. Izi zimayesanso njira za kampani yomasulira ndi makonzedwe a antchito. Takhazikitsa gulu lodzipereka lomasulira malipoti kuti ligwirizane bwino ndi makasitomala panthawi yonse yomasulira ndi kusintha malipoti.
Chidule cha (4)
Kuchokera pamwayi wongochitika mwangozi, Tang Neng inapatsa makasitomala ntchito yawo yoyamba yomasulira malipoti a ESG. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2024, malipoti opitilira 200 anali atamasuliridwa kwa makasitomala, onse omwe adalandira mayankho abwino komanso chidziwitso chochuluka chomasulira ndi ntchito. Kuyambira kumasulira mosamala mpaka kusankha mawu powerenga bwino, mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zopumira, mbali iliyonse ikuwonetsa ulamuliro wathu pa tsatanetsatane ndi zofunikira pa khalidwe labwino. Nthawi zonse tidzatsatira mfundo ya kuchita bwino kwambiri ndikupatsa makasitomala athu ntchito zomasulira zapamwamba, zotetezeka, komanso zodalirika.
Ndi chitukuko chopitilira komanso kufalikira kwa miyezo ya ESG padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito yomasulira ikukumananso ndi mavuto ndi mwayi watsopano. Pa Novembala 14, 2024, ISO idatulutsa muyezo woyamba padziko lonse wa ESG wapadziko lonse: ISO ESG IWA 48 “Chikhazikitso cha Kukhazikitsa Mfundo Zachilengedwe, Zachikhalidwe ndi Utsogoleri (ESG)”, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi cha kufunika kwa zinthu za ESG. Muyezo uwu sumangopereka dongosolo lonse la kasamalidwe ka ESG, komanso umathandiza mabungwe kutsatira kupita patsogolo, kukhazikitsa zolinga, ndikupereka malipoti owonekera bwino omwe akwaniritsa pofotokoza zizindikiro zodziwika bwino komanso zenizeni za ESG key performance (KPIs), motero kukulitsa kudalirika ndi kudalirika kwa malipoti a ESG. Izi zimapereka maumboni atsopano ndi chitsogozo cha ntchito yathu yomasulira mtsogolo, komanso zimatifunikira kuti tiganizire kwambiri momwe miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi igwiritsidwire ntchito komanso kusinthasintha kwa njira yomasulira.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa malingaliro a ndalama za ESG, makampani ambiri akusamala kukonzekera ndi kumasulira malipoti a ESG. Kumasulira sikuti kumangofunika kupereka chidziwitso molondola, komanso kumafunika kuganizira za chikhalidwe ndi malamulo a msika womwe ukufunidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zomwe zamasuliridwazo zikugwirizana ndi malo ndi kutsatira zomwe zamasuliridwazo. Chifukwa chake, pantchito yomasulira mtsogolo, tipitiliza kumvetsetsa bwino miyezo ya ESG, kukonza mtundu wa kumasulira, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukula kwa mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi. Kutengera izi, tafotokoza mwachidule zomwe zachitika pakumasulira kwa ESG/Sustainable Development Report ndikugawana ndi aliyense.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-18-2025