Zotsatirazi zamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chitchaina pomasulira makina popanda kusintha.
Momwe mungasankhire kampani yoyenera yomasulira patent ya Chingerezi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikalata zovomerezeka ndizolondola komanso zovomerezeka
Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale, mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira akulabadira kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuteteza ma patent apadziko lonse lapansi. Pochita izi, kumasulira kwa patent kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kumasuliridwa kwa zikalata za patent sikungofuna kulankhulana kolondola kwazinthu zamakono, komanso kuyenera kutsata malamulo a mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma patent akugwira ntchito mwalamulo. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kampani yoyenera yomasulira patent ya Chingerezi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasankhire kampani yodalirika yomasulira patent ya Chingerezi kuti iwonetsetse kuti zikalata zovomerezeka ndizolondola komanso zovomerezeka.
1.Kudziwika kwa kumasulira kwa patent
Zomasulira za patent ndizosiyana ndi zomasulira wamba zabizinesi. Sizimangokhudza mawu odziwa bwino ntchito zaukadaulo, komanso zimafunikira kumvetsetsa kwazamalamulo, kutsimikizika kwaufulu wa patent, komanso kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha patent. Zolakwika pakumasulira kwa patent zitha kukhala zowopseza maufulu a patent komanso kuwapangitsa kukhala opanda pake. Chifukwa chake, posankha kampani yomasulira, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku ukatswiri wake pankhani yomasulira patent. Kukhazikika kwa kumasulira kwa patent kumawonekera makamaka muzinthu izi:
Ukatswiri: Ntchito zamaukadaulo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zolemba za patent nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo omasulira amafunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofananira ndi akatswiri kuti amvetsetse ndi kufotokoza molondola mawu aukadaulo.
Zovomerezeka: Zolemba za patent zimakhala ndi mphamvu pazamalamulo, ndipo pomasulira, tanthauzo lalamulo la patent liyenera kuperekedwa molondola kuti apewe zolakwika zomasulira zomwe zingayambitse mikangano yamalamulo.
Kapangidwe ndi kamangidwe: Zolemba za patent zili ndi zofunikira zamtundu uliwonse, ndipo kumasulira kuyenera kutsatizana ndi mawonekedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikutsatiridwa ndi kukwanira.
2.Zinthu zazikulu posankha kampani yomasulira patent ya Chingerezi
Kusankha kampani yoyenera yomasulira patent si chinthu chophweka. Izi ndi zofunika zingapo zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera panthawi yosankha:
(1) Katswiri wamakampani omasulira
Kumasulira kwa patent ndi ntchito yapaderadera, choncho, kaya kampani yomasulira ili ndi luso komanso luso lomasulira patent ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha. Kampani yoyenera yomasulira iyenera kukhala ndi luso lomasulira kwanthawi yayitali ndipo izitha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo, monga zamagetsi, uinjiniya wamankhwala, biology, makina, ndi zina zambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, kampaniyo imatha kupereka ntchito zomasulira malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omasulira ayenera kukhala ndi gulu la akatswiri omasulira, kuphatikizapo omasulira aluso ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino malamulo a patent. Atha kuonetsetsa kuti zomasulirazo zikumveka zolondola komanso zomasulira panthawi yomasulira, potero kuonetsetsa kuti zomasulirazo zikhale zabwino.
(2) Ziyeneretso ndi mbiri ya omasulira
Makampani omasulira patent nthawi zambiri amalemba ntchito omasulira omwe ali ndi luso loyenerera. Ziyeneretso ndi mbiri ya omasulira zimakhudza mwachindunji kulondola kwa kumasulira kwa patent. Posankha, ziyenera kuwonetseredwa kuti kampani yomasulirayo ikhoza kupereka anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro oyenera komanso luso lomasulira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kumasulira ma patent pankhani yaukadaulo wamagetsi, womasulirayo akuyenera kukhala ndi digirii yaukadaulo wamagetsi kapena zazikulu zogwirizana ndi luso lomasulira patent. Nthawi yomweyo, omasulira akuyeneranso kumvetsetsa mawu azamalamulo a patent, chifukwa mphamvu zamalamulo zama patent zimafunikira chilankhulo. Omasulira okhawo amene ali ndi mbiri yaumisiri ndi zamalamulo ndi amene angatsimikizire kuti zolembedwa patent sizikutaya zovomerezeka mwalamulo za mawu oyamba panthawi yomasulira.
(3) Dongosolo loyang'anira zomasulira
Kulondola kwa kumasulira kwa patent ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuti makampani omasulira azikhala ndi njira yowongolera bwino. Makampani omasulira nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa njira zowerengera mosamalitsa kuti atsimikizire kuti zomasulirazo ndi zolondola komanso zogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, makampani omasulira amakonza akatswiri owerengera kuti awerengenso zotsatira zomasulira ndikutsimikizira ngati gawo lililonse la chikalata chovomerezeka likugwirizana ndi luso komanso zofunikira zamalamulo za mawu oyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani ena akadaulo omasulira amagwiritsanso ntchito zida zomasulira zothandizidwa ndi kompyuta (zida za CAT) kuti zitsimikizire kusinthasintha komanso kumasulira bwino. Zida za CAT zingathandize omasulira kuti asamagwiritse ntchito mawu omasuliridwa mosiyanasiyana komanso kupewa zolakwika zomasulira.
(4) Mbiri ndi mawu apakamwa a kampani yomasulira
Mbiri ndi mawu apakamwa amakampani omasulira ndizinthu zofunikanso zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe pakusankha. Pomvetsetsa kuwunika kwamakasitomala ena, zitha kuthandizira kuwunika luso lakampani ndi mtundu wautumiki. Kampani yomwe ili ndi mbiri yabwino nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zomasulira zabwino kwambiri komanso zomasulira zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupatsa makasitomala ntchito zomasulira zapamwamba kwambiri. Mutha kudziwa momwe kampaniyo imagwirira ntchito pomasulira patent pofufuza nkhani kapena makalata a kasitomala patsamba la kampani yomasulira. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kulumikizananso ndi anzanu kapena akatswiri mumakampani kuti mupeze malingaliro owonjezera.
(5) Mtengo ndi nthawi yobweretsera
Posankha kampani yomasulira, mtengo ndi nthawi yobweretsera ndizofunikanso kuziganizira. Ngakhale mtengo suyenera kukhala wotsogola pakusankha, kusanja pakati pa mtengo wokwanira ndi ntchito zapamwamba ndikofunikira. Mitengo yotsika ingatanthauze kusamveka bwino komasulira, pomwe mtengo wokwera ukhoza kupitilira bajeti. Pankhani ya nthawi yobweretsera, kumasulira kwa patent nthawi zambiri kumafuna nthawi yayitali, motero, kusankha kampani yomasulira yomwe imatha kutumiza munthawi yake ndikofunikira. Kampani yomasulirayo ipanga dongosolo loyenera loperekera zinthu kutengera zovuta komanso kufulumira kwa pulojekitiyi, ndikumaliza ntchito yomasulirayi mkati mwa nthawi yomwe mwagwirizana.
3.Kutetezedwa Kwalamulo kwa Kumasulira Kwa Patent
Cholinga chachikulu cha kumasulira kwa patent ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikalata zovomerezeka ndizovomerezeka. Ngati zomasulirazo sizili zolondola, zitha kuchititsa kuti patent isagwire ntchito komanso mikangano yamalamulo. Choncho, posankha kampani yomasulira, m'pofunika kutsimikizira kuti kampaniyo ikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti zomasulirazo zikugwirizana ndi malamulo.
(1) Kumasulira kolondola kwa mawu azamalamulo
Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mawu azamalamulo m'mabuku ovomerezeka amasiyana ndi a m'chinenero chofala, ndipo m'pofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti kumasulira kwa liwu lililonse lalamulo ndikolondola. Mwachitsanzo, matanthauzo a mawu monga “kudzinenera” patent ndi osiyana ndi matanthauzo ake m’chinenero chofala, ndipo zolakwika zomasulira zingapangitse kusintha kwa katetezedwe ka ma patent, potero kusokoneza mphamvu yalamulo ya patent. Kuti apewe ngozi zotere, makampani omasulira ayenera kukhala ndi akatswiri omasulira zamalamulo omwe amadziwa bwino mawu amkati mwadongosolo lazamalamulo osiyanasiyana ndipo azifotokoza molondola zomwe zimafunikira pazamalamulo. Omasulira otere atha kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo omasulira patent asokonezedwa.
(2) Ndemanga zamalamulo mutamasulira
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti kumasulira kwa ma patent kumagwira ntchito mwalamulo, makampani omasulira nthawi zambiri amapereka ntchito zowunikira malamulo. Pokhala ndi gulu lazamalamulo kuti liwunikenso zolembedwa zomasuliridwa, titha kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse ndikuletsa zolakwika zomasulira kuti zisokoneze chitetezo cha patent. Makampani ena omasulira amagwirizananso ndi maloya ovomerezeka kuti awonetsetse kuti zomasulirazo zikugwirizana ndi malamulo a patent a dziko lomwe akufuna. Mgwirizanowu ungathe kutsimikiziranso kuti zomasulirazo zili bwino komanso kuti zitetezedwe mwalamulo panthawi yofunsira patent.
Kusankha kampani yoyenera yomasulira patent yachingerezi ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zikalata zovomerezeka ndizolondola komanso zovomerezeka. Posankha, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zinthu monga ukatswiri wa kampani yomasulira, maziko a omasulira, kachitidwe kaubwino womasulira, mbiri ya kampani, ndi mtengo ndi nthawi yobweretsera. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsimikiziro chogwira ntchito mwalamulo ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe posankha kampani yomasulira. Posankha mosamala, kumasulira kwabwino kwa zikalata za patent kumatha kutsimikiziridwa mozama, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu chazamalamulo pakukula kwamakampani padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2025