Chinese Subtitles English: The Way of Cross Cultural Communication

Zotsatirazi zamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chitchaina pomasulira makina popanda kusintha.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za ma subtitles achi China ndi Chingerezi: The Way of Cross Cultural Communication. Choyamba, fotokozani za kufunikira ndi luso la kulankhulana kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mbali zinayi: chikhalidwe, kulankhulana m'chinenero, kulankhulana popanda mawu, ndi mikangano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kenako fotokozani zambiri za gawo lililonse kudzera mu ndime zingapo zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe, luso loyankhulirana m'zilankhulo, kufunikira kwa kulumikizana kosagwiritsa ntchito mawu, ndi njira zothanirana ndi mikangano yazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake, pofotokoza mwachidule zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi, kufunikira kwa kulankhulana kwachikhalidwe pakati pa anthu amasiku ano akutsindika.

1. Chikhalidwe
Chikhalidwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakulankhulana kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha anthu, machitidwe, ndi njira zolankhulirana. Kuti tigwirizane ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha anthu ena, kulemekeza ndi kulekerera kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Polankhulana ndi anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti munthu ali ndi tsankho la chikhalidwe chake ndikuyesera kuvomereza ndi kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cha munthu wina. Pophunzira ndi kukumana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, munthu akhoza kuphatikizika bwino m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso kupewa kusamvana ndi mikangano yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, poyankhulana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndikofunika kuti tipewe kuweruza zikhalidwe za ena ndikukhala ndi maganizo omasuka ndi olemekezeka kuti akhazikitse kulankhulana ndi kumvetsetsana.

2. Kulankhulana chinenero
Chilankhulo ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri cholumikizirana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, koma pangakhale kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chilankhulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingayambitse zolepheretsa kulumikizana. Choncho, polankhulana ndi anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunika kumvetsera kwambiri kusankha chinenero, njira zofotokozera, ndi luso loyankhulana.
Kuti kulankhulana bwino ndi anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kukhale kothandiza, munthu angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta kumva komanso omveka bwino, kupeŵa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ovuta komanso kalembedwe ka ziganizo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mwa kuphunzira chinenero cha munthu wina ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake, munthu akhoza kumvetsa bwino ndi kufotokoza tanthauzo lake.
Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kumvetsera mwaulemu ndi ulemu poyankhulana ndi chinenero, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero chokhumudwitsa kapena chosankhana, ndikupanga mgwirizano wabwino ndi wogwirizana.

3. Kulankhulana popanda mawu
Kuphatikiza pa kulankhulana pakamwa, kulankhulana mosagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kulankhulana kwachikhalidwe. Kulankhulana popanda mawu kumaphatikizapo kulankhulana kwa thupi, maonekedwe a nkhope, kuyang’ana maso, ndi zina zotero, zimene zingapereke zambiri.
Polankhulana pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kulemekeza njira zolankhulirana mosagwiritsa ntchito mawu, kulabadira mawonekedwe a thupi ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ya mnzake, ndikupeza zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu ayeneranso kumvetsera thupi lawo ndi maonekedwe awo, kukhalabe omasuka komanso ochezeka.
Kupyolera mu kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi zochitika, munthu akhoza kumvetsa bwino zizolowezi ndi makhalidwe a kulankhulana kopanda mawu m'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndikupewa kusamvana ndi mikangano yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa njira zolankhulirana zopanda mawu.

4. Kusiyana kwa mikangano ya chikhalidwe
Polankhulana pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, mikangano ndi kusamvetsetsana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Chinsinsi chothetsera mikangano yazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana chagona pa kulemekezana, kulolerana, ndi kumvetsetsana. Onse awiri ayenera kukhala odekha ndi oleza mtima, kufunafuna mfundo zofanana ndi zothetsera.
Polimbana ndi mikangano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kulumikizana, kukambirana, ndi kusagwirizana kungatengedwe, ndipo njira zachiwawa kapena zokulitsa mikangano ziyenera kupewedwa momwe zingathere. Pomvetsera ndi kumvetsetsa maganizo ndi zosowa za wina ndi mzake, mikangano yosiyana zikhalidwe ikhoza kuthetsedwa ndipo maubwenzi abwino akhoza kukhazikitsidwa.
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi malingaliro otseguka ndi kulemekeza kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha ena, kuphunzira nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera luso la kulankhulana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuti athe kusintha bwino chikhalidwe cha anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Kuyankhulana kwachikhalidwe ndi kofunika kwambiri m'nthawi yamakono ya digito, kumafuna chidwi pa luso la chikhalidwe, kulankhulana chinenero, kulankhulana popanda mawu, ndi mikangano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kupyolera mu kuphunzira mosalekeza ndi kuchita, tingathe kuzolowerana bwino ndi kuphatikizika m’zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndi kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ogwirizana a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.